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Streamlining Your Business: What is Payment Processing?

A person holding their phone over a payment terminal

TL;DR:

  • Payment processing allows businesses to accept various forms of payment from customers.
  • It involves steps like authorization, authentication, settlement, and funding.
  • A processed payment means the transaction is complete and funds have been transferred.
  • Key components include payment platforms, systems, and services.
  • Payment processing is vital for smooth transactions and business growth.


The smooth flow of money is the lifeblood of any business. Whether you’re a small online store or a multinational corporation, the ability to accept payments quickly and securely is essential. This is where payment processing enters the picture.

But what is payment processing exactly? How does it impact your business, and why should you care?

In this blog, we’ll explore payment processing so you can gain the knowledge you need to confidently choose the right solution for your business.

Defining Payment Processing

Payment processing is the set of steps that allows a business to accept payments from customers, whether through credit cards, debit cards, mobile wallets, or other electronic methods.

It acts as the link between the buyer, seller, and financial institutions, making sure funds are transferred securely and efficiently.

Here’s a breakdown of the typical payment processing flow:

  1. Authorization: The customer starts a payment by providing their card or payment details. The payment processor sends this info to the card network (like Visa or Mastercard) to check if the card is valid and has enough funds.
  2. Authentication: To prevent fraud, extra security steps like 3D Secure or CVV checks may be used to confirm the cardholder’s identity.
  3. Settlement: After authorization, the transaction details go to the merchant’s bank. Funds are then transferred from the customer’s bank to the merchant’s account.
  4. Funding: The merchant receives the money, usually within a few business days, depending on the payment method and processor.

What is a Processed Payment?

A processed payment means a transaction has successfully gone through all the steps, and the funds have been transferred from the customer to the merchant. At this point, the payment is final and can’t be reversed, except in rare cases like chargebacks or disputes.

For businesses, a processed payment means they’ve successfully made a sale and can move forward with fulfilling orders or providing services. For customers, it confirms their purchase is complete, and they can expect to receive their goods or services.

Payment Processing Platforms, Systems, & Services

In payment processing, three key components ensure smooth transactions:

What is a Payment Processing Platform?

This is the technology that connects the merchant, customer, and financial institutions. It offers tools to accept payments, manage transactions, and securely transmit data.

Payment platforms often include features like fraud prevention, recurring billing, and reporting.

What is a Payment Processing System?

A payment processing system, on the other hand, refers to the full network of hardware, software, and communication protocols that handle payments from start to finish.

It includes the payment gateway, processor, banks, and card networks, ensuring secure data transmission, authorization, and fund transfer.

What is Payment Processing Services?

Payment processing services are third-party services that help businesses manage payment operations. They include merchant account setup, transaction processing, fraud prevention, chargeback management, and customer support.

Outsourcing these services lets businesses focus on their main activities while experts handle payment management.

The Key to Seamless Transactions

Overall, understanding payment processing is essential for seamless transactions and business growth.

Want to simplify your payment operations? Learn more about our cutting-edge credit card payment terminals at Piggy Banks Processing and take your business to the next level!

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